Reisegger - Brzeszinski's Grand Chessboard  
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Gerhoch Reisegger 

ABOUT BRZESZINSKI’S “GRAND CHESSBOARD”

Speech at Synergon's Summer University, August 6th, 1999 

 
Zbigniew Brzezinski writes in his bestseller about the strategy of US hegemony. He does this without any compromises. Sometimes we have - of course - to "translate" the words he uses: e.g. when he is talking about "human rights" or "democracy", the real meaning in a US-context is that of a most dangerous meaning of war, precisely the fabrication of a pseudo-reason for military intervention or any other kind of political pressures. 

But this is clear to anybody anyway! 

At some points of his book, describing the break-apart of former Soviet Union, Brzezinski analyses precisly the role of "national movements for independance", for example in Azerbaidjan or Chechnya, which "national independance" has been stimulated by "western investors", as reported. By the way, within only a few pages Chechnya appears in the text at least 10 times, which demonstrates the role of this country in the past - and what role it will play even in future: in our mind a repetition of the "case of Kosovo" (which has been created/fabricated already aas a model-case) in relation to Russia; this means: direct american intervention under the given reason of "protection of human rights" und "protection of international peace". 

This of course does not mean, that Washington’s New World Order haas anything to do (or in mind) with sovereign national states, apart from those phases of development, when the US increases its power while at thte same time destroing any potential competitor as world-power. In such - short - historical phases the US support of course any national movement of those "nations", which actually are no “nation” at all - or never have been, but which are in the unlucky situation to be located at one of the archimedic angle-points. In such cases these countries (and their people) "enjoy" the attention of the US, which means consequently that they become objects of politics and will experience continuous interference, obstruction for war or civil-war, and - instead of a possible control of the most powerful local country/people of such a "Grossraum" (geopolitical space) - they will be submitted definitely to the hegemony and imperialalistic power of the US. Because of the fact that the US are governed by "economic calculus" only, which is poor materialism, the future role of these countries is that to provide labor-slaves - e.g. in the so called "maquiladoras" in Latin America - or to become the supplier of commodity products at lowest prices for the indutrialised world. Developement or increasing of living standard is only a parole, but never ever has been yhe object of serious policies. 

Brzezinski is absolutely clear and without any camouflaging rhetoric when he describes the objectives of US policy: these are the maintainance of their hegomonic power over their protectorates and submitted "tributpflichtigen Vasallen" [tributary vassals]. (This is not the phrases of the autor, but Brzezinski original!) Of course the other aim is “not to allow any other power to come close to such a position of challenging the US in their role as hegemonic world power”. 

He describes precisly the conditions: the control of those "Brückenköpfe" [bridgeheads] (fortified entrypoints in hostile countries) on the eurasian continent - which they already control today. In the West this is Europe (EU), in the East for example South Vietnam, but as well the Japan colony! 

All measures in Middle- and Estern Europe after the breakdown of USSR (which has been induced already by political measures by the US: e.g. the progressive run to armament, which in turn caused the crash of USSR economy and political system), don’t serve at all "democratisation" or "human rights", but exclusivly geopolitical objectives. 

It is quite clear, that in the West (Europe) the "Einbindung" [reunification] of Germany is only a synonym for control of a "Vasallen" of the US. We can see the long range planning of such policy, if considering the new "Fesselung" of Germany in the so called Weimarer Triangle, which is within the EU/NATO a special binding of the reunited Germany in a power- and interests - "equilibrium" on the one side with France and Poland and on the other with Germany. Brzezinski says the reason behind openly: France alone is not capable of controlling Germany! Not only the the Germans are sandwiched, with Poland the US have spoiled any attempt to come to a settelment with Russia for a long time. 
 
 

Conditions for hegemony 


Hegemony of a new kind is said not be be organised in a hierarchical way. "America stands in the center of an interrelated universe, where the power is exercised by constant negotiation, dialogue, by diffusion and by the aim to achieve an official consensus, even if the power is finally executed from a single source, i.e. Washington, D.C., and of course according to American rule." - New World Order - NWO! 

"The Europeans (we may add: the people of Japan) could re-establish their social structures ans national economy and integrate it in accord with the American one." .. "The developement of this complex system has been designed for the purpose to "domesticate" the relations among western countries." 
 
 

World order 


Here as well Brezezinski says clearly, that such aim demands the control of certain countries as " Brückenköpfe". If for example JApan would escape the US-influence, the american hegemony over Asia could not be maintained any longer. The same is true for Europe and Germany in particular. Without control over Europe, there would be no contol over Asia. 

"To summarize the geostrategical objective of the US, we may say: through a credible transatlantic partnership the "Brückenkopf" of the US on the European continent has to be strenghtend in such a way, that Europe could be used as a jump-board to spread the international order, democracy and cooperation into Eurasia." 

In this respect the US are the logical protagonist of the EU to be developed to an "political union". Brzezinski has recognised clearly, that the identity of Germany has been found within the European Union, which means - for the time being - it has given up its identity. Consequently Germany has also given up its right to play a proper geopolitical role, according to its geographic position, its economic and scientific/mental performance. 

He assesses as well the conditions for a hegemonial policy for the other ancient world power, Russia. Here he highlights the countries which are considered to belong to the nucleus (of a continental Power), like Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, etc. Further self-sufficiency of these countries, more precisly: secession from Russia, would spoil any chance for a resurrection. But what Brzezinski even considers more dangerous for the US than the continued disintegration, would be a political axis with the uprising countries like China - now under China’s leadership. An eurasian landbridge would be not only a threat but the end of any primacy of US. The consequences from such an assessment are quite clear: such constellations must not happen at all; any attempt for  such a possibility has to be prevented with all means. 

Therefore the recently signed treaty between China, Russia and Iran has been a red-light alert fot the USA. (As the NATO-"partner" Turkey signged a treaty with the "fundamentalistic" Iran to reconstruct the railroad between the two countries, Madeleine Albright labeled this: "...that isn’t good business". 

The near future will show how to read the various accidents happend in  recent times: the war in Yugoslavia - as said because of Kosovo and "human rights protection", the construction of a military airport in Turkestan by the USA, the declaration of "sovereignity" by Taiwan and the threat to enter into war by China, if foreign powers should interfere in this "internal" matters and acknowledge this chance of status, border conflicts between India and Pakistan - initiated through Talibani fighters/terrorists (which won the war in Afghanistan against Russia with the aid of the USA!), or the recent break-out of military conflict once again in Chechnya. 

But there are also certain principles and the realistic assessment of interest: "The importance which more and more states assign to a written constitution and the priority they give to legislation is based on the strenght of the US-constitutionalism, however vanishing this in practical life might be". Brzezinski obviously must consider those countries crazy, when the former communist states now highlight the civil elements as more important than the military ones - also a prerequisite for NATO-menbership -, because he understands very well the new dependence of these states connected with such change. He values the model-case of American democracy, which is even strenghtened by the convincing power of free enterpreneurship, which is based on unlimited world trade and non-inhibited competition.The role of "democracy" as reason for permanent intervention in internal affairs, we have highlighted frequently. By addressing to the attractiveness of free enterpreneurship, he praises a fiction, which has been lost since the beginning of the 20th century. The attractiveness of unlimited free trade and competition are to our mind the most important key-reason for the destruction of national economy - and for the same reason the demolition of sovereignity of the concerned countries. 
 
 

Intermezzo 


We cannot provide a complete summary of the book. A few examples should focus the interest of the reader, and demonstrate in what a direct and arrogant way - openly and in front of us - our march towards serfdom is organised - this time very likely irreversible. The remarkable thing about this book is the fact of its openess about the real aims of the United Stattes, as well as the analysis - not vetoed by us - of the status and the assessment about the preconditions to achieve these aims, to secure them and vice-versa the dangers to reach these objectives at all. 

Our politcians are of course aware of all these facts and processes from the very beginning. As they try to hide anything, this demonstrates their complete delegitimation and their assessment, that people would kick them out, in case of a more general knowledge about these things; and it shows as well that those politicians - like criminals - are doing everything in a hidden way, because they know that they are breaking the law and the constituition. 
 
 

Other aspects of hegemony 


Besides there is of course the usual rhetoric with its different real meaning. This is camouflage and "convention" to label in the public debate things and processes with other names. With this arrogant and non-camouflaged openness concerning the stated "right" to hegemony on behalf of the US, we can only be surprised that Brzezinski tries to make us believe as if "democracy", "one world" ... would be the only real and thinkable objectives. But he comes back to reality immediately with the analysis of the preconditions for Russia, in case it might try to regain "world-power". He demonstrates that the lack of any idea on which identity could be founded is the basic obstacle. We do believe this as well - and we think that this is also the fundamental problem of the European Union - and likewise of the US too! 

Remarkable are the ingredients - according to Brzezinski - for the success of America in obtaining and keeping its imperial power: 

"unchallenged organistion, immense economic and technical resources for military purposes, a not clearly identified attractiveness of cultural influence of the "american way of life" and, finally, the competitiveness of social and political leadership". 

This sounds positive - and convincing. But it might nevertheless be uncomplete. Comes to our mind the concentrated use of financial power, particularly the way it is used today – IMF "loans", derivative "products", virtual money. These four reasons also hide the role of secret organisations, when he is talking about "organisation": their interrelationship, the worldwide network, the hierarchical structure and the central decision-power/competence. He comes only a little bit closer to such aspects, when he describes the role of international organisations as US means of influence, but he never touches the real and central importance of these anonymous powers. 

Concerning the cultural influence, we agree with its importance and the impact on society, but in the case of America we are not dealing with "culture" in an European and occidental sense, but with instrumentalisation of all those areas, which belong to the cultural ones, but which have been corrupted and perverted by US/Hollywood-manipulation. 

The following table [omitted in the text] shows in what integrated way globalisation happens and what role "culture" has been assigned. Indeed it is de-culturisation. The fact that USA has demanded (and achieved) during the GATT negotiations that "culture" be submitted to free-trade-"laws", indicates how "culture" is strumentalised to stabilise control and governing power. 

Brzezinski draws a total strategy, including all areas of life and society, a real universal one. From the standpoint of the US such action might be consistent and consequent, but it is not so for the concerned peoples of the rest of the world. 
 
 

The black hole 


What he analyses with respect to Russia and the alternatives for Russia cannot hide the US perspective. He shows two of tree alternatives as non-feasible and the remaining one - just by chance - perfectly complies with US objectives. We are not surprised. It is the one oriented towards Europe, which means, it is a "transatlantic" Option, which "includes" ("Einbettung" similar to Germany) Russia. Precondition to this is, of course, that Russia revokes all its "imperial" aspirations. To make this happen, the US are doing anything possible. 

As far as internal affairs (of what once was the USSR) are concerned, it is support for nationalism - camouflaged as independentist movements - in all those states which Russia needs most to survive: 

1. without Ukraine the central precondition for stabilisation of power is damaged, any "resurrection" is a fatamorgana 
2. break-out of Azerbaidjan - to gain the "West" access to the rich oil and gas resources of the Kaspian sea 
3. break-out of Uzbekistan, which destabilises the southern borders of Asia. Without a direct border with Russia, Uzbekistan is really suited for all kinds of subversive activities against Russia. 

As far as external aspects are concerned, the "Brückenköpfe" are strenghtened: 
1. in the West, the eastward expansion of NATO (including Ukraine!) 
2. war against Yugoslavia to establish a "Brückenkopf" in the Balkans 
3. Gulf War to establish another one at the South-Eastern corner, an access point to the ancient (Russian) empire 
4. conflict in Kashmir and Afghanistan, as conflict areas at the Southern border 
5. Taiwan’s declaration of sovereignity builds a new front in Far East 
6. in the North-West - the Baltic countrires - now all of them have got "élites" under US influence, as Brzezinski has so nicely spelled out. 

The old and well-established "Brückenköpfe" are not even mentioned. But there are many "protectorates” and "Vasallen", with the obligation of paying "contributions", as Brezinski said. 

But these are only geographically identified locations of power-projection. The subtile and interrelated methods of financial and economic policies and the transnational/global corporations/ organisations do their part, in order to leave no other geopolitical option to Russia - which means no option at all, but only a question of survival. American "alternatives" are obviously of such kind, that "one cannot refuse them". 

When the fox offers his friendship to the geese and highlights the advantage to them, they will of course believe him. So do we in the American-Russian case: "No other option can provide such rich advantage to Russia, than a rich, modern, democratic Europe, associated to the US. Europe and America are not on an expansionistic course and comprise no threat to Russia. They don’t have territorial demands on Russia, what cannot be said from China, nor do they share a border which is unsecure and potentially explosive, like the borders with the muslim peoples in the south, which are uncertain too. On the contrary, for Europe and the US, a national and democratic Russia is a geopolitical objective, a source of stability within the non calculable euro-asian complex” etc. 
 

 

 
Transcription of the text of Mr. Gerhoch Reisegger 's speech, held on Friday, August 6th, 1999 (About Brzezinski's "Grand Chessboard") at Synergon's Summer University. 
SYNERGON 
Brussels, Vienna, August 13th, 1999 
WORKSHOP "GEOPOLITICS"

 
A few formal modifications have been  made on the original transcription - editor's note.
 

 
 
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