Shakespeare’s vocabulary
Here you go.
Accompt: agreement
affeered: afraid
amazement: confusion
Anon: soon
Aroin thee: go away, get lost
aught: something
beldams: hags
blanched: pale
bodkin: a dagger
brainsickly: warped
carouse: drink, to drink a toast
chastise: nag, criticize, reprimand
cleave to: stick to
credit: belief
dignities: honors
dispatch: management
distempered: diseased
ecstasy: madness
enkindle: encourage, tempt
ere: before
fantastical: imaginary, not real
fell: deadly, evil
Fie: shame on you
Fly: flee, run away
fond: foolish
forsworn: gone against one’s word, sworn a falsehood
Gadooks!: Holy Cow!
Gall: bitterness
God dild us: God reward us
God dild you: God reward you
Grimalkin: gray cat
haply: perhaps
hence: away, there
hent: a cut with a sword
hold!: Stop!
homely: plain, simple
Hurlyburly: a ruckus, a disturbance
husbandry: economy as applied to housekeeping
in fine: in short
kerns: Irish soldiers
knave: creep, untrustworthy person
knell: a ringing of a bell to indicate a death
loose: immoral
mammering: hesitating
marry: indeed
maw: mouth
mettle: strength
mettlesome: troublesome
naught: nothing
nigh: near
nunnery: convent or brothel
Odsbodkin!: Holy Cow! (Literally, “God’s little body”)
owing to: due to, because of
paddock: toad
pageant: a false show, a pretense
petard: bomb
plight: sorry condition, fate
Pray: please
Prithee: Please
probal to: provable by
pronounce: say, announce
proper: handsome
protest: declare publicly
rump-fed: fat butt
runnion: skag, mangy woman
salute: greet
selfsame: same
sevennight: a week
snipe: a person not worth consideration, a pain in the...
springe: trap
Stand: wait
Stay: wait
stoup: a two quart mug for ale or wine
Swounds!: Holy Cow! (literally, “God’s wounds”)
tempest: storm
the golden round: crown
to charge: to command
to credit: to believe
to dally: to have sex with, to fool around with
well bethought: a good idea, a timely reminder
whence: where
wherefore: why
whitehearted: cowardly
wholesome: healthy, sensible
wight: person
withal: with
wrack: ruin
Abjects: outcasts, servile persons
Abram: auburn
Abrook: to endure, to put up with
Absolute: resolved
Acknown: aware, cognisant of
Acture: performance
Addition: title, quality
Affectioned: affected
Affined: related
Affront: to confront, meet
Agnize: to acknowledge, confess
Agood: much
Aim: guess
All amort: completely dejected, depressed
Allow: to approve
Allowance: acknowledgement, approval
Ancient: ensign, standard bearer
Angel: gold coin, worth about 10 shillings
Antic: crazy
Antick: to make a fool of
Apple-john: a shriveled winter apple
Argal: therefore
Argo: therefore
Articulate: to make a treaty of peace, to set forth the
articles of peace
Assured: betrothed
Atone: to reconcile, to agree
Attorneyed: done by proxy
Attribute: reputation
Avail: profit
Avise: to inform
Awful: with great regard for authority
Awkward: contrary
Baby: doll
Baccare: go back
Back-trick: a backwards jump in dancing
Baffle: to disgrace
Bale: evil, mischief
Ballow: cudgel, club
Ban: a curse
Band: bond
Bank: to sail along the banks of
Bare: to shave
Basilisk: a serpent whose glance turns people to stone;
a large cannon
Bate: fighting
Bate: to abate, to weaken
Bawbling: trivial, insignificant
Baw-cock: a fine fellow
Beadsman: one hired to pray for another
Bear in hand: to decieve with false hopes
Becoming: graceful
Beetle: a mallet
Beetle-headed: stupid
Behave: to control
Behest: command
Behove: suits, is appropriate to
Bench-hole: the hole of a privy
Beshrew: to curse (but not used seriously)
Besort: to fit, to suit
Bestraught: distraught
Beteem: to permit, grant
Biggen: a nightcap (a literal one, not a drink)
Bilbo: a spanish rapier
Bilboes: stocks used for punishment on ships
Bisson: dim sighted
Blank: the white mark in the center of a target
Bank: to blanch
Blistered: padded, puffed out
Blood-boltered: clotted with blood
Blowse: a coarse beauty
Bob: a sharp rap, a joke
Boggle: to swerve, to hesitate
Bolt: to sift, to refine
Bombard: a leather skin for wine or liquor
Bona-robas: flashily dressed sluts
Boot: profit
Bots: small worms in horses
Brabble: quarrel, brawl
Brabbler: a brawler
Brach: a female hound
Braid: treacherous, lying
Braid: to chastise, to yell at
Brain: to think of
Broken mouth: a mouth missing some teeth
Buckle: to fight with hand to hand
Bugbear: a monster, a terrifying thing
Bully: an arrogant, swaggering person
Bully-rook: a swaggering cheater
Bung: a pickpocket
Caitiff: slave, wretched person
Callet: a drab, a trull
Capable: sensible,aware of, able to possess
Carlot: a peasant
Case: the skin of an animal
Cashiered: discarded, discharged from service without pay
Catlings: catgut strings for musical instruments
Cautel: deceit, trick
Censure: opinion, judgment (usually negative)
Certify: to inform, to make certain of
Channel: gutter
Chapless- without jaws
Chapfallen: depressed
Check: to rebuke, to stop
Choppy: chapped
Chuff: a boor, an obnoxious person
Cipher: to figure out, to decipher
Citizen: a person of the town, an effeminate fellow
Cittern: guitar
Clack dish: a begging bowl
Clapper-claw: to beat, to thrash
Clepe: to call, to name
Closely: secretly
Codding: lecherous
Codling: an unripe apple; also slang for testicles
Cot: to cheat
Collection: inference
Colt: to make a fool of
Complexion: temperament
Composition: agreement, consistancy
Con: to study, to learn
Condolement: grief, lamentation
Confound: to waste, to destroy
Consent: agreement, plot
Constant: consistent
Constantly: firmly, surely
Conster: to construe, to interpret
Convince: to overcome
Cope: to encounter
Corky: age shrivelled
Costard: an apple, slang for the head
Cote: to meet with, to pass on the way
Cot-quean: a man who occupies himself with women’s business
Court holy-water: flattery
Cross-row: alphabet
Cullion: a lower class man
Curst: bad tempered
Customer: a prostitute
Daff: to take off, to thrust aside
Dash: a mark of disgrace
Debosht: debauched
Defeat: to destroy
Dern: secret, dismal
Determinate: decided upon
Diminutives: the smallest coins
Doubt: fear, apprehension
Down-gyved: hanging down
Drumble: clumsy or slow
Dry-beat: to beat
Dudgeon: a dagger handle
Dup: to open
Eche: to eke out
Eftest: readiest
Eftsoons: immediately
Egal: equal
Egally: equally
Eisel: vinegar
Elf: to tie hair into knots
Embarquemnet: restraint, hindrance
Embowelled: emptied, exhausted
Emulation: jealous competition, rivalry
Enlargement: freedom, libarty
Enseamed: defiled, dirty, fouled with semen
Ensear: to wither, to dry up by heat
Entreatment: invitation
Escot: to pay for
Espial: a spy
Expiate: to terminate
Fadge: to succeed, to suit
Faitor: an evil doer
Fap: drunk
Fardel: a burden
Fat: sweating
Favour: appearance
Fee: worth, value
File: list
File: to defile, to dirty
Fitchew: a skunk
Flirt-gill: a trivial wench
Fobbed: cheated, tricked
Fordo: to undo, to destroy
Forslow: to delay
Forspeak: to speak out against
Fox: a broadsword
Fracted: broken
Frush: to bruise, to beat
Fubbed off: put off with execuses
Fullams: fixed dice
Gadge: to pledge
Gaingiving: misgiving
Gallows-bird: a person who deserves to be hanged
Garboil: commotion, uproar
Geck: fool
Generous: noble
Gib: an old tom-cat
Giglot: slut
Gird: scoff, jest
Glib: to geld
Gnarling: snarling
Gorbellied: fat bellied
Hackney: a loose woman
Harlot: lews, base
Helpless: useless, not helping
Hilding: a menial, a drudge
Honest: chaste
Honesty: chastity
Hot-house: a brothel
Hugger-mugger: secretly
Imbossed: swollen
Imposition: command
Incontinent: immediate
Index: introduction
Infest: to vex, trouble
Irregulous: lawless
Jar: to tick
Jowl: to hit, to dash
Keech: a lump of fat or tallow
Ken: perception, knowledge, sight
Kin: nature
Knack: a pretty triffle
Laboursome: elaborate, involved
Laced mutton: a highter class floozy, a courtesay
Latch: to catch
Leasing: lying, falsehood
Length: delay
Lewd: vile, base
Liberal: licentious, dirty minded
Line: to draw, to paint
List: imperative form of Listen
Lob: a lout
Lym: a bloodhound
Maggot-pie: magpie
Mate: to bewilder, to confuse
Material: full of matter
Mazzard: skull, head
Mell: to meddle
Metheglin: an alcoholic beverage made of fermented honey water
Miching: sneaking
Minikin: small, pretty
Mirable: admirable
Misdread: fear of evil
Misprison: mistake
Misthink: to misjudge
Modern: commonplace, trite
Mome: blockhead, dolt
Month1s mind: an intense desire, yearning
Moralize: to explain, to interpret
Mortal: deadly
Mortified: deadened, insensitive
Mow: a grimace, a face
Mulled: flat, insipid, flavorless
Murdering piece: a canon loaded with chain shot
Muse: to wonder
Mystery: professional skill, professional knowledge
Nayword: password
Neeze: to sneeze
Night-rule: revelry, partying
Nott-pated: short haired
Oathable: capable of taking an oath
Odd: unnoticed
Ort: remnant, scrap, garbage
Owe: to own, possess
Pajock: peacock (a contemptuous name)
Partisan: a pike
Pash: head
Passionate: emotional
Patch: a fool
Patchery: trickery
Pawn: to pledge
Peevish: silly, childish
Pelting: paltry, trivial
Period: end, conclusion
Pheeze: to beat, to torment
Phraseless: indescribable
Pick: to pitch, to throw
Pin-buttock: skinny butt
Plausive: persuasive, pleasing
Plurisy: an over abundance
Polled: clipped, made bare
Porpentine: porcupine
Pottle: a tankard, a two shilling measure of drink
Practice: plot
Pregnant: clever, quick witted
Pretence: project, scheme
Prig: a thief
Proface: much good may it do you!
Proper-false: handsome and treacherous
Pugging: thieving
Punk: strumpet
Puzzle: a dirty strumpet
Quaintly: cleverly, ingeniously
Quat: a pimple, a zit
Quatch-buttock: flat butt
Quean: wench, hussy
Queasy: squeamish
Quell: murder
Quicken: to give life to, to enliven
Ramps: wanton strumpets
Rebate: to make dull, to dull
Rede: counsel, advice
Reechy: smoky, grimy
Renege: to deny
Resty: idle, lazy
Rid: to do away with
Rival: companion
Round: straight forward, blunt
Rudesby: a rude fellow
Srubbed: scrubby, paltry
Secure: without care, confident
Sharked up: gathered indiscriminately
Sheep-biter: a malicious creep
Sooth: truth
Stale: a prostitute
Stead: to help
Tag: rabble
Tender: to hold dear
Tent: to probe, to question
Tetter: an eruption of the skin
Thrall: a slave
True-penny: an honest fellow
Umber: brown color
Unclew: to unwind, to undo
Unconfirmed: inexperienced, untried
Unhappy: unlucky
Unhouseled: without recieving sacrament, without last rites
Unkind: unnatural
Unseminared: deprived of seed or virility
Unsifted: untried, inexperienced
Waft: to beckon
Wag: to move, to stir
Welkin: the blue, the sky
Wise-woman: a witch
Wreakful: vengeful
Yare: ready, nimble
Yarely: readily, quickly
Yearn: to grieve