Press release
You are visitor number
since 10th November 2002 .
In addition to this page, you
can also download here the press release, in DOC or PDF format:
|
(Word, 6 pag. -
60 KB) |
|
(Acrobat,
6 pag. - 82 KB) |
|
Press Release
Translated by Elena Nichols
Trieste, 10th November 2002
Whilst exploring the extreme limits of the hydrogen
atom, I have discovered that the proton mass and the quark mass originate from a
gaseous cloud of micro-particles.
Starting from a gamma photon it is possible to reconstruct the
whole evolutionary cycle of matter on any scale.
This is the announcement of a scientific
revolution, which confirms present day science, whilst it overturns the
general reference framework.. The foundations of a new physics are being
laid here. The results obtained are thus of sufficient importance to justify their
immediate presentation.
The only atom known to modern science is that which
has already completed its formative cycle. In opposition to this general view,
the new physics hypothesizes the existence of a ”prenatal
atom”, with no identity, still in the embryonic stages of its formation. In
particular I have discovered that the “prenatal” atom of hydrogen is the sole matrix of the
Universe, since it
possesses the extraordinary property of collecting environmental radiation
(light, gamma photons, thermal radiation, ultra-violet rays, etc.) and
converting it into matter. The evolutionary process is as
follows: a beam of external
radiation enters the prenatal atom, depositing an element of itself
therein in the form of mass energy, then exits with reduced energy. The sequence of events is as follows:
the radiation bursting into the prenatal atom produces a gaseous
cloud of micro-particles the density of which increases as will
be described below: the cloud – called here prenatal gas
or “Levius Gas” – in its quantum expansion (that is, in leaps
and bounds) cools the atom down to a temperature close to absolute
zero. This extreme environmental condition causes the condensation
of gas which collects progressively at the centre of the system, thus
forming the proton mass: it is
by a similar process that atmospheric humidity condenses and falls to the
ground, thereby forming dewdrops. Protons thus condense energy
clouds and consequently should be considered as the dew of the
Universe.
For more than a century generations of physicists have been searching
for the origin of the proton in the primordial heat:
however, that mysterious origin lay in a niche of primordial cold
plunged into a very high-temperature environment (deep-freezers function in
summer too).
Hydrogen is the
lightest substance existing in nature: for its part, as seen above, it
originates from a Levius
Gas (so called because it is even lighter and more rarefied than hydrogen):
the density of the cloud of micro-particles, calculated in the volume of
utmost expansion, is nearly
5,500 times more rarefied than hydrogen.
The formative process of the proton may remind one,
by analogy, of the consistent compaction of atoms, produced in a
laboratory for the first time in 1995, known as Bose-Einstein condensate, which is
obtained by bringing a gas to a temperature close to absolute zero.
Thus, by analogy, the
proton is made up of condensed micro-particles. The micro-particle in
question is termed herein “unitary grain of minimum energy” (or
micro-granule) and is bound to replace the quark in our perception as
the ultimate component of matter.
In the evolutionary cycle of matter there is, therefore,
an extraordinary symmetry: a gaseous cloud of micro-particles
(Levius Gas) is condensed and forms the hydrogen atom. In a
mirror-like way, though at a higher energy level, a gaseous cloud of hydrogen
atoms is condensed, eventually
giving rise to the formation of stars. As everybody knows,
all chemical elements, for their
part, are formed within stars (nuclear synthesis). Finally, the
explosion of Supernovae spreads
throughout the cosmos matter destined to be put into an endlessly repeated evolutionary
cycle.
In the dynamics described thus far, environmental
conditionings play a deciding role. I have reason to believe that the quarks
and the other subatomic particles originate from a similar formative
process. One is led to think that the new theory may unify particle physics with spectrology, at present far
removed from one another.
I believe that the prenatal atom, owing to its
fundamental role, should be placed at the centre of the Universe: indeed, it is
omnipresent, represents the connecting link between micro-cosmos and macro-cosmos and possesses all the
information governing the evolutionary cycle of matter on all scales, from the formation of subatomic
particles up to the formation of celestial bodies.
The hydrogen atom is the simplest and most
widespread substance in the Universe. It is made up of an electron, with
negative electrical charge, which revolves round a proton with opposite
charge. That is all, but despite such apparent simplicity, the origin of many
of the parameters identifying this atom is unknown: for example, we do not know
the origin of the electric charge, we still do not know the origin and
the role played by the proton mass, just as we do not know some of the
parameters that make possible the equilibrium inside the nucleus. In
light of that, I am
informing the scientific community that
I have analytically discovered the origin of the mass ratio existing
between electron and proton. This finding constitutes the
evidence that the origin and the evolution of hydrogen
coincide with the origin and the evolution of the Universe.
The new physics, enunciated here for the first time, is based on
a single assumption: anything that exists in nature is originally produced
through the interaction between two complementary and mutually determining
factors: the dynamic equilibrium between all the energies
present in a system and the related binding environmental conditioning.
Indeed, every dynamics of events can develop only within the physical and
mathematical boundaries which define the individual parameters
outlining the system. The system itself, for its part, is conditioned by its own
boundaries. In the end, the study of the new physics merely consists of
the research of the boundaries that pre-determine the conformation of
physical reality. In every physical phenomenon, in any case, the comprehensive
resultant of energy interaction, at both the early and final
stages, must be referable to the ratio between two equivalent energies
only. Cosmic becoming is, therefore, regulated by the E=E’ equation,
which defines the principle of maximum dynamic, formative and selective
balancing between “all” the forms of energy present in the system. I
claim the paternity of the formulation of this absolute universal law:
the principle of energy conservation expresses the result of the
transformation process examined, absolute law, however, describes the instrument
and the only way to obtain such result (one cannot confuse the
ditch with ditching-machine). All the noble
founders of physics have occasionally and unconsciously used the law of
energy balancing, but none of them has ever grasped the majestic universal
value. Thus, in a similar way, for centuries apples continued to fall from
their trees to the general indifference until Newton discovered the law of
gravity in that phenomenon.
As to the present subject, the hydrogen atom
represents the only solution admissible in the game of mutual
conditionings between all relevant forms of energy (including the globally
convertible forms). The general reference framework implies – though for
the time being only as a hypothesis – that the opposite assumption can apply
too: the hydrogen atom is the point from which all the universal
physical constant factors branch off. Planck’s constant factor, for
example, discovered in the laboratory at the beginning of last century, was
conveyed into the hydrogen atom to justify its behaviour in radial
emissions: that is,
science has arbitrarily inverted the chronology of events. Since the hydrogen atom was formed
more than ten thousand million years before the black body used by Planck, it is clear
that the origin of the universal constant factor has to be sought in that atom
and not in a laboratory. Evidence for this appears when one takes into
consideration, by analogy, the fine structure’s constant factor (known
under letter alpha) which defines the electron speed at the fundamental
level of the hydrogen atom: it represents the only solution admissible
in the balancing between two energies, as provided for in the
absolute law. If one broadens this view, one has to assume that the hydrogen atom, underestimated for a century, represents the origin of all physical sciences.
Moreover, physical reality is the only possible
product if compared with the limits defining the field of existence of
the various forms of energy (speed of light, temperature of absolute
zero, transcendent numbers, etc.). Such limits are projected over
the whole system and shape it. Let us see a few examples.
During its revolution round the nucleus, the electron
emits a swaying radiation. In that context, present day science has
assumed the existence of a unique environmental conditioning
– called quantum
condition - owing to which the electron can cover only those orbits
which can contain a whole number of waves (nλ = 2πr).
Otherwise the waves destroy one another
by interference: just as if one pushed a seesaw in the opposite
way. The above mentioned quantum condition predetermines the dimensioning
of all known parameters that describe the atom: electron speed, orbit ray,
spectroscopic behaviour, relativistic increase in the mass etc. The predetermining of parameters
states a universal principle: the Universe itself, considered as container of celestial
bodies, is nothing but an evolutionary projection of hydrogen: as a
matter of fact stars, as has been said above, originate from enormous hydrogen
clusters that condensed.
Thus, in order to justify the unknown parameters of
the atom, the existence of new quantum conditions had to be discovered.
And here is the result obtained: in fact, I have discovered that in the prenatal atom there are
another five quantum conditions unknown to official science. Moreover, it is
certain that many other conditions must still be discovered, if only to justify
the equilibriums governing the nucleus:
I believe I have disclosed a new important field of research. The first
condition, the most important of all, of course, has already been illustrated (“maximum
energy balancing”). I shall summarize the others below.
In a stormy ocean the energy of a wave can be
devastating. In a quiet lagoon, however, the same wave brakes sweetly on
the shore. Present day science peacefully assumes that there is a directly
proportional ratio between radial energy and the wave expressing
such energy. In
contradistinction thereto, I have discovered that in the prenatal atom, radial
energy and the “corresponding” row of waves proceed in
correlation only over a certain distance, after which – surprisingly – when
they are close to the opposed destinations,
they split: theoretically, radial energy should exhaust itself endlessly,
while the row of waves ceases to exist at a predetermined critical
Threshold. In effect when a row of waves traverses an expanding
circumference, the greatest distance between one wave and another cannot in any
way exceed the actual length of the circumference being traversed. This means
that for every circumference that can be traversed by a row of waves there is a
critical Threshold of maximum expansion, like an
insurmountable barrier for the same waves. This barrier does not at
all influence radial energy (energy can never be exhausted. It is
usually converted). In such context, therefore, a curious paradox
appears, that is, minimum remaining radial energy (“non nulla”),
the waves of which, however, exhaust themselves beforehand, since
they have reached their maximum expansion. Radiation and matter
de-couple and this phenomenon must to be interpreted as the origin of
the proton.
Of course radial energy (“non nulla”), without any waves
“of its own”, collapses and assumes the anonymous identity of a “quantum of minimum energy”,
bound for its part to be converted into a new fundamental particle, devoid of
electric charge and extremely small – the “unitary grain” (or
micro-granule) – numbers of which, collecting at the centre of the system, will
form the proton mass. The unitary grain has a mass
slightly less than 1/20 eV (electronvolt), whilst the electron mass
amounts to 510998,902 eV and the
presumed quark mass is that of thousands of millions of
electronvolts.
Of course, there is a mechanism of repetition of the phenomenon
providing the required collection of excess energy. Repetition takes
place in a
nearly exponential way, that is, it undergoes a very fast and significant
growth.
In addition to the foregoing, it can be assumed that
the nucleus of the prenatal atom is made up of a positron
(which is the anti-particle of the electron carrying a positive
charge and is produced by
materialization of a high energy gamma photon. In other words, it
is light that becomes matter). If, as one is led to believe, such
a structure of the prenatal atom were to be confirmed, the positron
would be annihilated from the
its early formative cycle, swept away by a stream of thousands of millions of unitary
grains. The fact that matter has prevailed over antimatter could
be historically explained by this phenomenon. Nor we can we rule out the
hypothesis according to which the “unitary grain” can be identified with
the “electronic
neutrino” the mass of which is presently being sought in
laboratories all over the world. In the course of my studies I have taken care to avoid the tautological mistake,
that is to “discover” a purported scientific truth already unwittingly existing unbeknownst in the premise.
I have identified another quantum condition
lying in the unchangeable
spectrum. The channelled spectrum of hydrogen is a sort of bar code registering radiation
emitted or absorbed by the atom when subjected to external stress (e.g. when
heated). The hydrogen spectrum concerning solar emissions, as
tested in the laboratory, is always the same, in spite of differences of
environmental temperature in given cases. This fact proves that the distribution of orbit is constant,
since it has now reached the limit condition. When high energy radiation enters prenatal atom, it cannot
at all modify the said condition, but it can perform it again
within the limits of environmental conditionings. The phenomenon
develops as follows: the electron orbiting at the fundamental level (the
first one, closest to the nucleus) receives a propelling thrust
that projects it to the second level, at a greater distance predefined
as quantum. At that level there is, however, the overlapping of a new
virtual orbit distribution, cloned
from the previous one; as a result the fundamental level (always and
only that one) is reproduced at an increasing distance from the nucleus, in an
endless cycle, until a “new” environmental condition interrupts duplication.
In this context the number of orbits is bound to grow until it attains a maximum
limit, which coincides, remarkably, with the total number of orbits present
in the whole periodic Table of elements. In other words, prenatal
atom contains a premonitory memory capable of predetermining
the existence of chemical elements before they actually appear.
Another quantum condition is the environment traversed by
radiation, in which the atom is placed at its origin: such radiation starts the
evolutionary
cycle of matter and supplies the energy required to produce particles.
The last environmental condition depends on
the laws of thermodynamics and defines the energy capacity of the quantum virtual Sphere containing the prenatal
atom (such Sphere represents all the orbits that can be traversed and these
are examined
according to the volume of their maximum expansion, regardless of their
uninfluential actual form). The hydrogen atom assumes its own identity at the
very moment such energy retention capacity is saturated.
To sum up, the present Universe can exist only because its existence has
been predetermined by all
combined quantum conditions present in the system (both discovered and
undiscovered). Anything else is detail. The transcendent dilemma remains
unsolved, that is which Law predetermined …determinism?
The reconstruction of events presented thus far is
certain to undergo improvements and modifications, since I am not a specialist in the above mentioned disciplines.
Whilst bearing in mind the limits of knowledge defined by Karl Popper, the
philosopher of science, none can doubt that the credibility of present day
science is dangerously compromised owing to the contradictions illustrated
above: in any event scientific research will have to re-start from the new
physics, be it accepted or rejected. As a matter of fact, the questions
raised concern the very foundations of physics and will have to be addressed.
The results obtained cannot in any way be the fruit of various and concomitant
fortuitousness. Therefore, I am optimistic with regard to the outcome, even
if acknowledgement of the new
physics implies a re-formulation of science.
For a more in-depth view, see the scientific
report http://utenti.lycos.it/nuovafisica.
Ugo Fabbri
Independent
Researcher
Enclosures in English: passages
taken from the scientific report (30 pages, only Italian version)
Omissis
The following is an analytical illustration of the
dynamics of events, taking into consideration the Threshold condition 
[Note: alpha is the
constant factor of fine structure and n is the threshold level; m = electron mass; M = proton
mass; a0 Bohr
radius].
(40) radiation and matter decouple since the maximum
expansion of waves is reached; the breaking of energy balancing is bound to rebuild
elsewhere a new energy symmetry
on a different scale. Absolute law states that the evolutionary
cycle of matter can develop only by changing from an initial energy
balance to a subsequent energy balance;
(41) remaining radial energy forced to
convert into mass energy owing to the extinction of its own waves when it reaches
the critical
Threshold;
(42)
defines the change of
scale (from
n to N - i.e. from 18 to 4278 levels of the Periodic Table of elements): the electron kinetic energy no longer counterbalanced, on n scale, has to refer to the
environment in which it finds itself (N Scale);
(43)
formation of mx
mass
of micro-grain (unitary grain of minimum energy). The proton is produced through the collection of great quantities of mx;
(44) energy absorption at the expense of the
environment. Re-establishing of kinetic energy of the fundamental level which represents the insuperable limit predefined by the quantum condition After the starting conditions are re-established, the evolutionary
cycle of matter can be repeated until it is stopped by a new quantum condition (temperature falls to absolute zero due to gas expansion).
Omissis
The proton is defined by summation of all
micro-particles
(45)
expresses the superimposition
of the five stages of the evolutionary cycle. If developed, one
obtains the following result:
simplifying and taking into account the relativistic
increase of mass ΔRB
and of other secondary parameters
You are visitor number
since 10th November 2002
Last updated: 10th November 2002
Webmaster: juliusfabbri@hotmail.com
Copyright
© 2002 for inedited images and
documents inside this site.